英漢字典

詞彙 hamstring 在中文的含義

hamstring 在英語中是什麼意思？與 Lingoland 一起探索這個詞的含義、發音及具體用法

hamstring

US /ˈhæm.strɪŋ/
UK /ˈhæm.strɪŋ/
"hamstring" picture

名詞

1.

腿筋, 腘繩肌

any of five tendons at the back of the human knee, or (in quadrupeds) the great tendon at the back of the hock.

範例:
•
He pulled a hamstring during the sprint.
他在短跑時拉傷了腿筋。
•
The athlete suffered a severe hamstring injury.
這名運動員遭受了嚴重的腿筋損傷。
同義詞:
popliteal tendonthigh tendon

動詞

1.

切斷腿筋, 使殘廢

to cripple (a person or animal) by severing the hamstrings.

範例:
•
The rebels would often hamstring their captives to prevent escape.
叛亂分子經常切斷俘虜的腿筋以阻止他們逃跑。
•
The ancient practice of hamstringing horses was used to prevent them from being ridden.
古代切斷馬腿筋的做法是為了防止它們被騎。
同義詞:
crippledisablemaimincapacitatehobble
2.

阻礙, 使無效

to severely restrict the efficiency or effectiveness of (a person or plan).

範例:
•
Lack of funding will hamstring the research project.
資金不足將阻礙研究項目。
•
Bureaucracy tends to hamstring innovation.
官僚主義往往會阻礙創新。
同義詞:
hinderimpedecrippledisablethwartfrustrateobstructcurbrestricthandicap
在 Lingoland 學習這個單詞