Avatar of Vocabulary Set 精神障礙

詞彙集 精神障礙(屬於 托福必備詞彙):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「精神障礙」(屬於「托福必備詞彙」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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disorder

/dɪˈsɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 混亂, 雜亂, 疾病;

(verb) 弄亂, 打亂

範例:

The room was in complete disorder after the party.
派對結束後,房間裡一片混亂

anxiety

/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 焦慮, 不安, 憂慮

範例:

He felt a surge of anxiety as he waited for the test results.
他等待考試結果時感到一陣焦慮

mental

/ˈmen.təl/

(adjective) 精神的, 心理的, 精神失常的;

(noun) 精神病患者, 精神病人

範例:

She's suffering from mental fatigue.
她正遭受精神疲勞。

depression

/dɪˈpreʃ.ən/

(noun) 抑鬱症, 蕭條, 經濟衰退

範例:

She has been suffering from severe depression for years.
她多年來一直患有嚴重的抑鬱症

mania

/ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/

(noun) 躁狂, 狂熱, 癖好

範例:

She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which includes episodes of mania.
她被診斷出患有雙相情感障礙,其中包括躁狂發作。

dementia

/dɪˈmen.ʃə/

(noun) 失智症, 痴呆症

範例:

Early diagnosis of dementia can help manage its progression.
失智症的早期診斷有助於控制其進展。

autism

/ˈɑː.tɪ.zəm/

hyperactivity

/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ækˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 多動症, 活動過度

範例:

The child was diagnosed with hyperactivity.
這個孩子被診斷出患有多動症

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

/əˌten.ʃən ˌdef.ə.sɪt ˌhaɪ.pɚ.æk.tɪv.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 注意力缺陷多動障礙

範例:

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may struggle with focus in school.
患有注意力缺陷多動障礙的兒童可能在學校難以集中注意力。

obsessive-compulsive disorder

/əbˌses.ɪv.kəmˈpʌl.sɪv dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

(noun) 強迫症, OCD

範例:

She was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder after years of struggling with repetitive handwashing.
在與反覆洗手鬥爭多年後,她被診斷出患有強迫症

post-traumatic stress disorder

/poʊstˌtrɑːmætɪk ˈstres dɪsɔːrdər/

(noun) 創傷後應激障礙, PTSD

範例:

Many veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder after returning from combat.
許多退伍軍人從戰場歸來後患有創傷後應激障礙

panic attack

/ˈpæn.ɪk əˌtæk/

(noun) 恐慌發作, 驚恐發作

範例:

She had a panic attack during the exam.
她在考試期間恐慌發作了。

paranoia

/ˌper.əˈnɔɪ.ə/

(noun) 偏執狂, 妄想症, 多疑

範例:

His increasing paranoia made him distrust everyone around him.
他日益增長的偏執使他對周圍的每個人都產生了不信任感。

paranoid

/ˈper.ə.nɔɪd/

(adjective) 偏執的, 多疑的, 猜忌的

範例:

He became increasingly paranoid, believing everyone was out to get him.
他變得越來越偏執,認為所有人都想害他。

personality disorder

/ˌpɜːr.sənˈæl.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 人格障礙

範例:

Borderline personality disorder is a complex mental health condition.
邊緣性人格障礙是一種複雜的精神健康狀況。

psychopath

/ˈsaɪ.kə.pæθ/

(noun) 精神變態者, 心理變態者

範例:

The movie is about a psychopath who terrorizes a small town.
這部電影講述了一個恐怖襲擊小鎮的精神變態者的故事。

sociopath

/ˈsoʊ.si.ə.pæθ/

(noun) 反社會人格者, 反社會者

範例:

The character in the movie was a manipulative sociopath who felt no guilt.
電影中的角色是一個沒有愧疚感的、具有控制欲的反社會人格者

schizophrenia

/ˌskɪt.səˈfriː.ni.ə/

(noun) 精神分裂症

範例:

He was diagnosed with schizophrenia after experiencing hallucinations.
他在出現幻覺後被診斷出患有精神分裂症

psychotic

/saɪˈkɑː.t̬ɪk/

(adjective) 精神病的, 精神病性的, 瘋狂的;

(noun) 精神病患者

範例:

He was diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.
他被診斷出患有精神病性障礙。

borderline personality disorder

/ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn pɜːrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːrdər/

(noun) 邊緣性人格障礙

範例:

She was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after years of struggling with emotional instability.
在與情緒不穩定鬥爭多年後,她被診斷出患有邊緣性人格障礙

bipolar disorder

/ˌbaɪ.poʊ.lər dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

(noun) 雙相情感障礙

範例:

She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder after experiencing extreme mood swings.
在經歷了極端情緒波動後,她被診斷出患有雙相情感障礙

dissociative identity disorder

/dɪˌsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

(noun) 分離性身份識別障礙, 多重人格障礙

範例:

She was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder after years of unexplained memory gaps and shifts in behavior.
在經歷了多年無法解釋的記憶空白和行為轉變後,她被診斷出患有分離性身份識別障礙

insomnia

/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/

(noun) 失眠

範例:

She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.
她患有嚴重的失眠症,經常整夜失眠。

amnesia

/æmˈniː.ʒə/

(noun) 失憶症, 健忘症

範例:

After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.
事故後,他患有暫時性失憶症

egomania

/ˌiː.ɡoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/

(noun) 自我陶醉, 極端自我中心

範例:

His unchecked egomania led to the downfall of his company.
他 unchecked 的自我陶醉導致了他的公司倒閉。

trauma

/ˈtrɑː.mə/

(noun) 創傷, 精神打擊, 外傷

範例:

The accident caused him severe emotional trauma.
那次事故給他造成了嚴重的精神創傷

self-harm

/ˌselfˈhɑːrm/

(noun) 自殘;

(verb) 自殘

範例:

The charity provides support for young people struggling with self-harm.
該慈善機構為掙扎於自殘行為的年輕人提供支持。

instability

/ˌɪn.stəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 不穩定, 不穩定性

範例:

The political instability in the region is a major concern.
該地區的政治不穩定是一個主要問題。

complex

/kɑːmˈpleks/

(adjective) 複雜的, 錯綜的, 難以理解的;

(noun) 綜合體, 建築群, 情結

範例:

The human brain is a highly complex organ.
人腦是一個高度複雜的器官。

suicidal

/ˌsuː.əˈsaɪ.dəl/

(adjective) 自殺的, 自殺性, 自毀的

範例:

He was admitted to the hospital after expressing suicidal thoughts.
他在表達自殺念頭後被送往醫院。

masochistic

/ˌmæs.əˈkɪs.tɪk/

(adjective) 自虐的, 受虐狂的

範例:

Running a marathon in this heat seems almost masochistic.
在這種酷熱下跑馬拉松似乎近乎自虐

sadistic

/səˈdɪs.tɪk/

(adjective) 虐待狂的, 施虐狂的

範例:

His sadistic behavior towards his subordinates was well-known.
他對下屬的虐待狂行為是眾所周知的。
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