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Mental Disorders Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Mental Disorders' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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disorder

/dɪˈsɔːr.dɚ/

Example:

The room was in complete disorder after the party.

anxiety

/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.t̬i/

Example:

He felt a surge of anxiety as he waited for the test results.

mental

/ˈmen.təl/

Example:

She's suffering from mental fatigue.

depression

/dɪˈpreʃ.ən/

Example:

She has been suffering from severe depression for years.

mania

/ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/

Example:

She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which includes episodes of mania.

dementia

/dɪˈmen.ʃə/

Example:

Early diagnosis of dementia can help manage its progression.

autism

/ˈɑː.tɪ.zəm/

hyperactivity

/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ækˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The child was diagnosed with hyperactivity.

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

/əˌten.ʃən ˌdef.ə.sɪt ˌhaɪ.pɚ.æk.tɪv.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/

Example:

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may struggle with focus in school.

obsessive-compulsive disorder

/əbˌses.ɪv.kəmˈpʌl.sɪv dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

Example:

She was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder after years of struggling with repetitive handwashing.

post-traumatic stress disorder

/poʊstˌtrɑːmætɪk ˈstres dɪsɔːrdər/

Example:

Many veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder after returning from combat.

panic attack

/ˈpæn.ɪk əˌtæk/

Example:

She had a panic attack during the exam.

paranoia

/ˌper.əˈnɔɪ.ə/

Example:

His increasing paranoia made him distrust everyone around him.

paranoid

/ˈper.ə.nɔɪd/

Example:

He became increasingly paranoid, believing everyone was out to get him.

personality disorder

/ˌpɜːr.sənˈæl.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/

Example:

Borderline personality disorder is a complex mental health condition.

psychopath

/ˈsaɪ.kə.pæθ/

Example:

The movie is about a psychopath who terrorizes a small town.

sociopath

/ˈsoʊ.si.ə.pæθ/

Example:

The character in the movie was a manipulative sociopath who felt no guilt.

schizophrenia

/ˌskɪt.səˈfriː.ni.ə/

Example:

He was diagnosed with schizophrenia after experiencing hallucinations.

psychotic

/saɪˈkɑː.t̬ɪk/

Example:

He was diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.

borderline personality disorder

/ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn pɜːrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːrdər/

Example:

She was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after years of struggling with emotional instability.

bipolar disorder

/ˌbaɪ.poʊ.lər dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

Example:

She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder after experiencing extreme mood swings.

dissociative identity disorder

/dɪˌsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

Example:

She was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder after years of unexplained memory gaps and shifts in behavior.

insomnia

/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/

Example:

She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.

amnesia

/æmˈniː.ʒə/

Example:

After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.

egomania

/ˌiː.ɡoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/

Example:

His unchecked egomania led to the downfall of his company.

trauma

/ˈtrɑː.mə/

Example:

The accident caused him severe emotional trauma.

self-harm

/ˌselfˈhɑːrm/

Example:

The charity provides support for young people struggling with self-harm.

instability

/ˌɪn.stəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The political instability in the region is a major concern.

complex

/kɑːmˈpleks/

Example:

The human brain is a highly complex organ.

suicidal

/ˌsuː.əˈsaɪ.dəl/

Example:

He was admitted to the hospital after expressing suicidal thoughts.

masochistic

/ˌmæs.əˈkɪs.tɪk/

Example:

Running a marathon in this heat seems almost masochistic.

sadistic

/səˈdɪs.tɪk/

Example:

His sadistic behavior towards his subordinates was well-known.
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