the past perfect
US /ðə pæst ˈpɝː.fɪkt/
UK /ðə pæst ˈpɝː.fɪkt/

1.
過去完成式
a verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past
:
•
By the time I arrived, they had already eaten.
我到的時候,他們已經吃過飯了。
•
She had never seen such a beautiful sunset before that day.
在那天之前,她從未見過如此美麗的日落。