英漢字典

詞彙 substrate 在中文的含義

substrate 在英語中是什麼意思？與 Lingoland 一起探索這個詞的含義、發音及具體用法

substrate

US /ˈsʌb.streɪt/
UK /ˈsʌb.streɪt/
"substrate" picture

名詞

1.

基質, 底層

a substance or surface on which an organism grows or to which it is attached

範例:
•
Algae grew on the rocky substrate.
藻類生長在岩石基質上。
•
The bacteria were cultured on a nutrient-rich substrate.
細菌在富含營養的基質上培養。
同義詞:
mediumbasefoundationgroundsurface
2.

底物

a substance on which an enzyme acts

範例:
•
Lactose is the substrate for the enzyme lactase.
乳糖是乳糖酶的底物。
•
The enzyme binds to its specific substrate to catalyze a reaction.
酶與其特異性底物結合以催化反應。
同義詞:
reactantreagent
3.

基材, 基板

the material or medium on which a coating or layer is applied

範例:
•
The paint adhered well to the prepared substrate.
油漆很好地附著在準備好的基材上。
•
The thin film was deposited onto a glass substrate.
薄膜沉積在玻璃基板上。
同義詞:
basefoundationsupportmedium
在 Lingoland 學習這個單詞