substantive
US /səbˈstæn.t̬ɪv/
UK /səbˈstæn.tɪv/
形容詞
1.
實質
having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable.
範例:
•
there is no substantive evidence for the efficacy of these drugs
2.
實質
having a separate and independent existence.
名詞
實質
a noun.