original jurisdiction

US /əˌrɪdʒ.ə.nəl ˌdʒʊr.ɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/
UK /əˌrɪdʒ.ə.nəl ˌdʒʊr.ɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/
"original jurisdiction" picture
1.

初審管轄權, 原始管轄權

the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, which is the authority to review a lower court's decision

:
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving states or ambassadors.
最高法院對涉及州或大使的案件擁有初審管轄權
Most cases begin in courts with original jurisdiction.
大多數案件始於具有初審管轄權的法院。