impairment

US /ɪmˈper.mənt/
UK /ɪmˈper.mənt/
"impairment" picture
1.

損傷, 障礙, 損害

the state of being diminished, damaged, or weakened, especially a bodily or mental function

:
The accident resulted in a permanent visual impairment.
事故導致永久性視力損傷
Early detection can help manage cognitive impairment.
早期發現有助於管理認知障礙