hardship
US /ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp/
UK /ˈhɑːd.ʃɪp/
名詞
困苦, 艱難, 苦難
severe suffering or privation
範例:
•
The refugees faced extreme hardship during their journey.
難民在旅途中面臨極大的困苦。
•
Many families are experiencing financial hardship due to the economic downturn.
由於經濟衰退，許多家庭正經歷經濟困難。