excluding
US /ɪkˈskluː.dɪŋ/
UK /ɪkˈskluː.dɪŋ/

介詞
1.
不包括, 除...之外
not including; apart from
範例:
•
The price is $500, excluding tax.
價格是500美元,不含稅。
•
All students, excluding those with a medical exemption, must attend.
所有學生,不包括有醫療豁免的學生,都必須參加。
形容詞
1.
排斥的, 排除的
serving to exclude
範例:
•
The club has an excluding policy for non-members.
該俱樂部對非會員有排他性政策。
•
His tone was excluding and unwelcoming.
他的語氣排斥且不友好。
在 Lingoland 學習這個單詞
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