demography
US /dɪˈmɑː.ɡrə.fi/
UK /dɪˈmɑː.ɡrə.fi/

1.
人口統計學, 人口學
the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.
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The report provides an overview of the country's demography.
該報告概述了該國的人口統計情況。
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Understanding demography is crucial for urban planning.
了解人口統計對城市規劃至關重要。