archetype
US /ˈɑːr.kə.taɪp/
UK /ˈɑːr.kə.taɪp/
1.
原型, 典型
a very typical example of a certain person or thing
:
•
He is the archetype of the successful entrepreneur.
他是成功企業家的典型。
•
The hero's journey is a common archetype in literature.
英雄之旅是文學中常見的原型。
2.
原型 (榮格心理學), 集體無意識觀念
(in Jungian psychology) a collectively inherited unconscious idea, pattern of thought, or image universally present in individual psyches
:
•
The shadow is a powerful archetype in Jungian theory.
陰影是榮格理論中一個強大的原型。
•
Many myths and fairy tales feature common archetypes like the wise old man or the innocent maiden.
許多神話和童話都以常見的原型為特色，如睿智的老人或純真的少女。