studied

US /ˈstʌd.id/
UK /ˈstʌd.id/
1.

ศึกษาแล้ว

(of a quality or result) achieved or maintained by careful and deliberate effort.

:
•
he treated them with studied politeness
:
deliberatecarefulthoughtfulconsideredconsciouscalculatedintentionalvolitionaldesignedmanneredmeasuredstudiousknowingpurposefulguardedcontrivedaffectedforcedstrainedlaboredfeignedartificialoverworkedoverdoneself-conscious
:
naturalspontaneous
:
studycultural studiescase studyself-studystudy hallbusiness studiessocial studies