liberalism
US /ˈlɪb.ər.əl.ɪ.zəm/
UK /ˈlɪb.ər.əl.ɪ.zəm/

1.
liberalismo
a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise
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The rise of liberalism in the 18th century challenged traditional monarchies.
A ascensão do liberalismo no século XVIII desafiou as monarquias tradicionais.
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Many modern democracies are founded on the principles of liberalism.
Muitas democracias modernas são fundadas nos princípios do liberalismo.
2.
liberalismo social
a political ideology that emphasizes social equality and a large role for government in addressing social and economic problems
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Modern liberalism often advocates for social welfare programs and environmental protection.
O liberalismo moderno frequentemente defende programas de bem-estar social e proteção ambiental.
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There's a debate about the extent of government intervention under liberalism.
Há um debate sobre a extensão da intervenção governamental sob o liberalismo.