federalism
US /ˈfed.ɚ.əl.ɪ.zəm/
UK /ˈfed.ɚ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

1.
federalismo
a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units
:
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The country adopted federalism to balance regional autonomy with national unity.
O país adotou o federalismo para equilibrar a autonomia regional com a unidade nacional.
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The debate over federalism is central to the country's political structure.
O debate sobre o federalismo é central para a estrutura política do país.