aristocracy
US /ˌer.əˈstɑː.krə.si/
UK /ˌer.əˈstɑː.krə.si/

1.
aristocracia, nobreza
the highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices
:
•
The old aristocracy still held significant power in the region.
A antiga aristocracia ainda detinha poder significativo na região.
•
Membership in the aristocracy was usually determined by birth.
A filiação na aristocracia era geralmente determinada pelo nascimento.
2.
aristocracia, governo da nobreza
a government by a small privileged class or by a minority of those best qualified to rule
:
•
The country was ruled by an aristocracy for centuries.
O país foi governado por uma aristocracia por séculos.
•
Many ancient Greek city-states practiced some form of aristocracy.
Muitas cidades-estado gregas antigas praticavam alguma forma de aristocracia.