the past perfect

US /ðə pæst ˈpɝː.fɪkt/
UK /ðə pæst ˈpɝː.fɪkt/
"the past perfect" picture
1.

과거 완료

a verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past

:
By the time I arrived, they had already eaten.
내가 도착했을 때, 그들은 이미 먹었었다.
She had never seen such a beautiful sunset before that day.
그날 전까지 그녀는 그렇게 아름다운 일몰을 본 적이 없었다.