ruff

US /rʌf/
UK /rʌf/
"ruff" picture
1.

ラフ, ひだ襟

a collar or frill, often starched and pleated, worn in the 16th and 17th centuries.

:
The queen's portrait showed her wearing an elaborate lace ruff.
女王の肖像画には、凝ったレースのラフを身につけた姿が描かれていた。
Actors in historical dramas often wear period costumes with large ruffs.
歴史ドラマの俳優は、しばしば大きなラフが付いた時代衣装を着用する。
2.

ラフ, ヨーロピアンパーチ

a common freshwater fish of the perch family, found in Europe and northern Asia.

:
We caught a small ruff in the river today.
今日、川で小さなラフを捕まえた。
The ruff is known for its spiny fins.
ラフはとげのあるひれで知られている。
1.

吠える, うなる

(of a dog) utter a low, guttural sound, typically in response to a threat or as a warning.

:
The dog began to ruff at the stranger approaching the house.
犬は家に近づく見知らぬ人に吠え始めた。
The guard dog would ruff whenever it sensed danger.
番犬は危険を感じるといつも吠えた。