reserve currency
US /rɪˈzɜːrv ˌkɜːr.ən.si/
UK /rɪˈzɜːrv ˌkɜːr.ən.si/

1.
基軸通貨, 準備通貨
a foreign currency held by central banks and other monetary authorities as a means of payment or to support their domestic currency
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The US dollar has long been the world's primary reserve currency.
米ドルは長らく世界の主要な基軸通貨でした。
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Some countries are advocating for a new global reserve currency to reduce reliance on the dollar.
一部の国は、ドルへの依存を減らすために、新しいグローバルな基軸通貨を提唱しています。