pituitary gland
US /pɪˈtuːɪtɛri ɡlænd/
UK /pɪˈtuːɪtɛri ɡlænd/

1.
下垂体
a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions and the activity of other endocrine glands
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The pituitary gland is often called the 'master gland' because it controls several other hormone glands in the body.
下垂体は、体内の他のいくつかのホルモン腺を制御するため、「マスター腺」とよく呼ばれます。
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Problems with the pituitary gland can lead to various hormonal imbalances.
下垂体の問題は、さまざまなホルモンバランスの崩れにつながる可能性があります。