vilification
US /ˌvɪl.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
UK /ˌvɪl.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
1.
sự phỉ báng
the act of saying or writing unpleasant things about someone or something, in order to cause other people to have a bad opinion of them:
:
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Participants were asked whether they had experienced discrimination or vilification because of their race or religion.