vilification

US /ˌvɪl.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
UK /ˌvɪl.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
1.

sự phỉ báng

the act of saying or writing unpleasant things about someone or something, in order to cause other people to have a bad opinion of them:

:
Participants were asked whether they had experienced discrimination or vilification because of their race or religion.