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Time and History Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Time and History' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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before Christ

/bɪˈfɔːr kraɪst/

Example:

The Great Pyramid was built over 2,500 years before Christ.

era

/ˈer.ə/

Example:

The Victorian era was a time of great change.

millennium

/mɪˈlen.i.əm/

Example:

The year 2000 marked the beginning of a new millennium.

millennial

/mɪˈlen.i.əl/

Example:

Many millennials prefer digital communication over phone calls.

century

/ˈsen.tʃər.i/

Example:

The 20th century saw rapid technological advancements.

decade

/ˈdek.eɪd/

Example:

The 1990s was a memorable decade for music.

age

/eɪdʒ/

Example:

What is your age?

chronological

/ˌkrɑː.nəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/

Example:

The events are listed in chronological order.

eternity

/ɪˈtɝː.nə.t̬i/

Example:

The universe stretches into eternity.

eventual

/ɪˈven.tʃu.əl/

Example:

The eventual outcome of the negotiations is still uncertain.

annually

/ˈæn.ju.ə.li/

Example:

The company publishes its financial report annually.

biannual

/baɪˈæn.ju.əl/

Example:

The company holds a biannual meeting in June and December.

indefinitely

/ɪnˈdef.ən.ət.li/

Example:

The project has been postponed indefinitely.

subsequently

/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/

Example:

He was injured and subsequently unable to play.

simultaneously

/ˌsaɪ.məlˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/

Example:

The two events happened simultaneously.

beforehand

/bɪˈfɔːr.hænd/

Example:

I wish I had known beforehand.

frequently

/ˈfriː.kwənt.li/

Example:

She frequently visits her grandparents.

instantly

/ˈɪn.stənt.li/

Example:

She recognized him instantly.

former

/ˈfɔːr.mɚ/

Example:

The former president gave a speech.

latter

/ˈlæt̬.ɚ/

Example:

Of the two options, I prefer the latter.

leap year

/ˈliːp jɪr/

Example:

The next leap year will be in 2024.

seasonal

/ˈsiː.zən.əl/

Example:

The store offers a variety of seasonal fruits and vegetables.

solstice

/ˈsɑːl.stɪs/

Example:

The summer solstice marks the longest day of the year.

continual

/kənˈtɪn.ju.əl/

Example:

The continual interruptions made it difficult to concentrate.

daybreak

/ˈdeɪ.breɪk/

Example:

We set off at daybreak to avoid the heat.

dusk

/dʌsk/

Example:

The streetlights came on at dusk.

solar year

/ˈsoʊ.lɚ jɪr/

Example:

The Gregorian calendar is based on the solar year.

lunar year

/ˈluː.nɚ jɪr/

Example:

The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar year.

later on

/ˈleɪ.tər ɑːn/

Example:

I'll talk to you later on.

prehistoric

/ˌpriː.hɪˈstɔːr.ɪk/

Example:

Dinosaurs lived in prehistoric times.

primitive

/ˈprɪm.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

Early humans used primitive tools for hunting.

civilization

/ˌsɪv.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Ancient Egypt was a highly advanced civilization.

historian

/hɪˈstɔːr.i.ən/

Example:

The renowned historian presented a new theory on ancient civilizations.

medieval

/ˌmed.iˈiː.vəl/

Example:

They visited a well-preserved medieval castle.

golden age

/ˈɡoʊl.dən ˌeɪdʒ/

Example:

The 1950s are often considered the golden age of Hollywood.

archive

/ˈɑːr.kaɪv/

Example:

The university maintains a vast archive of historical manuscripts.

origin

/ˈɔːr.ə.dʒɪn/

Example:

The river's origin is in the mountains.

Anno Domini

/ˌæn.oʊ ˈdɑː.mɪ.ni/

Example:

The Roman Empire reached its greatest extent in 117 Anno Domini.

monument

/ˈmɑːn.jə.mənt/

Example:

The Washington Monument is a famous landmark in the United States.

Common Era

/ˈkɑː.mən ˈer.ə/

Example:

The Roman Empire reached its peak in the second century of the Common Era.
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