Avatar of Vocabulary Set Language and Grammar

Language and Grammar Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Language and Grammar' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

Learn this vocabulary set on Lingoland

Learn Now

abbreviation

/əˌbriː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

''Dr.'' is the abbreviation for ''Doctor''.

contraction

/kənˈtræk.ʃən/

Example:

The contraction of the muscles caused the arm to bend.

dialect

/ˈdaɪ.ə.lekt/

Example:

The local dialect is quite different from the standard language.

accent

/ˈæk.sənt/

Example:

She spoke with a strong French accent.

apostrophe

/əˈpɑː.strə.fi/

Example:

The boy's hat was lost, so he used an apostrophe to show possession.

article

/ˈɑːr.t̬ɪ.kəl/

Example:

She wrote an interesting article about climate change.

agreement

/əˈɡriː.mənt/

Example:

We reached an agreement on the terms of the contract.

number

/ˈnʌm.bɚ/

Example:

Write down your phone number.

syllable

/ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/

Example:

The word 'cat' has one syllable.

vowel

/vaʊəl/

Example:

The word 'cat' has one vowel sound.

consonant

/ˈkɑːn.sə.nənt/

Example:

The letter 'B' represents a consonant sound.

voice

/vɔɪs/

Example:

Her voice was clear and strong.

auxiliary

/ɑːɡˈzɪl.i.er.i/

Example:

The hospital has an auxiliary power generator.

complement

/ˈkɑːm.plə.ment/

Example:

The wine was a perfect complement to the meal.

compound

/ˈkɑːm.paʊnd/

Example:

Water is a chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen.

conjunction

/kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

Example:

The word 'and' is a common conjunction.

prepositional

/ˌprep.əˈzɪʃ.ən.əl/

Example:

The phrase 'on the table' is a prepositional phrase.

determiner

/dɪˈtɝː.mə.nɚ/

Example:

In the sentence 'The cat sat on the mat,' 'the' is a determiner.

fluency

/ˈfluː.ən.si/

Example:

Her fluency in French impressed everyone.

gerund

/ˈdʒer.ənd/

Example:

The word 'swimming' is a gerund in the sentence 'Swimming is good exercise.'

collocation

/ˌkɑː.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Strong coffee is a common collocation.

idiom

/ˈɪd.i.əm/

Example:

Learning English idioms can be challenging but rewarding.

slang

/slæŋ/

Example:

The teenagers were speaking in a lot of slang I didn't understand.

proverb

/ˈprɑː.vɝːb/

Example:

The old proverb says, "Actions speak louder than words."

imperative

/ɪmˈper.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

It is imperative that we act now.

interjection

/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈdʒek.ʃən/

Example:

Ouch!” he cried, after hitting his thumb with a hammer.

intonation

/ˌɪn.təˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Her voice had a peculiar intonation that made her sound foreign.

transitive

/ˈtræn.sə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The verb 'eat' is transitive because you can 'eat an apple'.

intransitive

/ɪnˈtræn.sə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The verb 'sleep' is intransitive.

linguistic

/lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪk/

Example:

The study of linguistic diversity is fascinating.

metaphor

/ˈmet̬.ə.fɔːr/

Example:

The phrase 'drowning in debt' is a common metaphor.

progressive

/prəˈɡres.ɪv/

Example:

The disease showed a progressive decline in health.

punctuation

/ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Proper punctuation is essential for clear writing.

quote

/kwoʊt/

Example:

She likes to quote Shakespeare in her essays.

double negative

/ˌdʌbl ˈneɡətɪv/

Example:

The sentence "I don't know nothing" is an example of a double negative.
Learn this vocabulary set on Lingoland