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Programming Vocabulary Set in Information Technology: Full and Detailed List

The 'Programming' vocabulary set in 'Information Technology' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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programming language

/ˈproʊ.ɡræm.ɪŋ ˌlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

Example:

Python is a popular programming language for data science.

compiler

/kəmˈpaɪ.lɚ/

Example:

The C++ compiler translated the source code into an executable program.

interpreter

/ɪnˈtɝː.prə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The diplomat spoke through an interpreter.

debugger

/ˈdɛbʌɡər/

Example:

The developer used a debugger to identify the source of the software crash.

algorithm

/ˈæl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm/

Example:

The search engine uses a complex algorithm to rank websites.

data type

/ˈdeɪtə taɪp/

Example:

In programming, an integer is a common data type.

variable

/ˈver.i.ə.bəl/

Example:

The weather here is highly variable.

constant

/ˈkɑːn.stənt/

Example:

The machine makes a constant humming noise.

operator

/ˈɑː.pə.reɪ.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The crane operator carefully lifted the heavy beam.

expression

/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/

Example:

Art is a form of self-expression.

statement

/ˈsteɪt.mənt/

Example:

The witness gave a detailed statement to the police.

function

/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

Example:

The main function of the heart is to pump blood.

class

/klæs/

Example:

The teacher greeted the class.

object

/ˈɑːb.dʒɪkt/

Example:

She picked up a strange object from the ground.

inheritance

/ɪnˈher.ɪ.təns/

Example:

She received a large inheritance from her grandmother.

polymorphism

/ˌpɑː.liˈmɔːr.fɪ.zəm/

Example:

Genetic polymorphism is common in human populations.

encapsulation

/ɪnˌkæp.sjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The drug requires special encapsulation for targeted delivery.

abstraction

/æbˈstræk.ʃən/

Example:

His philosophy often delves into the realm of pure abstraction.

loop

/luːp/

Example:

Tie the rope into a loop.

array

/əˈreɪ/

Example:

There was a vast array of books in the library.

list

/lɪst/

Example:

Make a shopping list before you go to the store.

queue

/kjuː/

Example:

There was a long queue for tickets.

stack

/stæk/

Example:

He placed the books in a neat stack on the table.

pointer

/ˈpɔɪn.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The teacher used a pointer to highlight the important parts of the diagram.

recursion

/rɪˈkɝː.ʒən/

Example:

The function uses recursion to calculate the factorial of a number.

graph

/ɡræf/

Example:

The report included a graph showing sales trends over the last quarter.

hashing

/ˈhæʃɪŋ/

Example:

Data hashing is crucial for ensuring data integrity and security.

heap

/hiːp/

Example:

There was a heap of clothes on the floor.
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