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Geology Vocabulary Set in Level C2: Full and Detailed List

The 'Geology' vocabulary set in 'Level C2' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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tectonics

/tekˈtɑː.nɪks/

Example:

The course covers various aspects of global tectonics.

plate

/pleɪt/

Example:

Please put your empty plate in the sink.

fissure

/ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/

Example:

A deep fissure opened in the earth after the earthquake.

subduction

/sʌbˈdʌk.ʃən/

Example:

The Andes Mountains were formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate.

isostasy

/aɪˈsɑːstəsi/

Example:

The concept of isostasy helps explain why mountains rise and fall over geological time.

lithosphere

/ˈlɪθ.ə.sfɪr/

Example:

The movement of tectonic plates occurs within the lithosphere.

asthenosphere

/æsˈθiː.nə.sfɪr/

Example:

The movement of tectonic plates is facilitated by the ductile nature of the asthenosphere.

karst

/kɑːrst/

Example:

The region's unique geology is dominated by extensive karst formations.

orogeny

/ɔːˈrɑː.dʒə.ni/

Example:

The Appalachian Mountains were formed by a series of orogenies.

geode

/ˈdʒiː.oʊd/

Example:

The museum had a stunning collection of large geodes.

glaciation

/ˌɡleɪ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Evidence of past glaciation can be seen in the U-shaped valleys.

moraine

/məˈreɪn/

Example:

The glacier left behind a large terminal moraine.

drumlin

/ˈdrʌm.lɪn/

Example:

The landscape was dotted with numerous drumlins, evidence of ancient glaciers.

caldera

/kælˈder.ə/

Example:

The massive eruption led to the formation of a huge caldera.

sedimentation

/ˌsed.ə.menˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The river's flow decreased, leading to increased sedimentation in the delta.

aquifer

/ˈɑːkwə.fɚ/

Example:

The town relies on a large aquifer for its water supply.

folding

/ˈfoʊl.dɪŋ/

Example:

The recipe calls for a gentle folding of the egg whites into the batter.

lahar

/ləˈhɑː/

Example:

The village was buried under a massive lahar after the eruption.

subsidence

/səbˈsaɪ.dəns/

Example:

The old house was damaged by land subsidence.

intrusion

/ɪnˈtruː.ʒən/

Example:

He apologized for his intrusion.

matrix

/ˈmeɪ.trɪks/

Example:

In linear algebra, a matrix is a fundamental concept.

igneous

/ˈɪɡ.ni.əs/

Example:

Granite is a common type of igneous rock.
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