Avatar of Vocabulary Set 地质学

词汇集 地质学(属于 C2级别):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「地质学」(属于「C2级别」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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tectonics

/tekˈtɑː.nɪks/

(noun) 构造学, 板块构造学

示例:

The course covers various aspects of global tectonics.
本课程涵盖全球构造学的各个方面。

plate

/pleɪt/

(noun) 盘子, 板, 牌;

(verb) 镀, 电镀

示例:

Please put your empty plate in the sink.
请把你的空盘子放到水槽里。

fissure

/ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/

(noun) 裂缝, 裂隙, 裂口;

(verb) 使开裂, 裂开, 分裂

示例:

A deep fissure opened in the earth after the earthquake.
地震后,地面上出现了一道深裂缝

subduction

/sʌbˈdʌk.ʃən/

(noun) 俯冲

示例:

The Andes Mountains were formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate.
安第斯山脉是由纳斯卡板块的俯冲作用形成的。

isostasy

/aɪˈsɑːstəsi/

(noun) 均衡说, 地壳均衡

示例:

The concept of isostasy helps explain why mountains rise and fall over geological time.
均衡说的概念有助于解释为什么山脉在地质时期会升降。

lithosphere

/ˈlɪθ.ə.sfɪr/

(noun) 岩石圈

示例:

The movement of tectonic plates occurs within the lithosphere.
构造板块的运动发生在岩石圈内。

asthenosphere

/æsˈθiː.nə.sfɪr/

(noun) 软流圈

示例:

The movement of tectonic plates is facilitated by the ductile nature of the asthenosphere.
构造板块的运动是由软流圈的韧性特性所促进的。

karst

/kɑːrst/

(noun) 喀斯特, 岩溶地貌

示例:

The region's unique geology is dominated by extensive karst formations.
该地区独特的地理特征主要由广泛的喀斯特地貌构成。

orogeny

/ɔːˈrɑː.dʒə.ni/

(noun) 造山运动, 山脉形成

示例:

The Appalachian Mountains were formed by a series of orogenies.
阿巴拉契亚山脉是由一系列造山运动形成的。

geode

/ˈdʒiː.oʊd/

(noun) 晶洞

示例:

The museum had a stunning collection of large geodes.
博物馆收藏了大量令人惊叹的晶洞

glaciation

/ˌɡleɪ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 冰川作用, 冰期

示例:

Evidence of past glaciation can be seen in the U-shaped valleys.
U形谷中可以看到过去冰川作用的证据。

moraine

/məˈreɪn/

(noun) 冰碛

示例:

The glacier left behind a large terminal moraine.
冰川留下了一大片终碛冰碛

drumlin

/ˈdrʌm.lɪn/

(noun) 冰碛丘

示例:

The landscape was dotted with numerous drumlins, evidence of ancient glaciers.
这片土地上散布着许多冰碛丘,是古代冰川的证据。

caldera

/kælˈder.ə/

(noun) 破火山口

示例:

The massive eruption led to the formation of a huge caldera.
大规模喷发导致形成了巨大的破火山口

sedimentation

/ˌsed.ə.menˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 沉淀, 沉积

示例:

The river's flow decreased, leading to increased sedimentation in the delta.
河流流量减少,导致三角洲泥沙淤积增加。

aquifer

/ˈɑːkwə.fɚ/

(noun) 含水层, 地下水层

示例:

The town relies on a large aquifer for its water supply.
该镇的供水依赖于一个大型含水层

folding

/ˈfoʊl.dɪŋ/

(noun) 拌入, 折叠;

(adjective) 折叠式, 可折叠的

示例:

The recipe calls for a gentle folding of the egg whites into the batter.
这个食谱要求将蛋清轻轻拌入面糊中。

lahar

/ləˈhɑː/

(noun) 泥石流, 火山泥流

示例:

The village was buried under a massive lahar after the eruption.
火山喷发后,村庄被巨大的泥石流掩埋。

subsidence

/səbˈsaɪ.dəns/

(noun) 沉降, 下沉, 塌陷

示例:

The old house was damaged by land subsidence.
老房子因地面沉降而受损。

intrusion

/ɪnˈtruː.ʒən/

(noun) 闯入, 打扰, 侵扰

示例:

He apologized for his intrusion.
他为自己的闯入道歉。

matrix

/ˈmeɪ.trɪks/

(noun) 矩阵, 环境, 背景

示例:

In linear algebra, a matrix is a fundamental concept.
在线性代数中,矩阵是一个基本概念。

igneous

/ˈɪɡ.ni.əs/

(adjective) 火成的

示例:

Granite is a common type of igneous rock.
花岗岩是一种常见的火成岩。
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