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C1 - History Is Past Politics! Vocabulary Set in Level C1: Full and Detailed List

The 'C1 - History Is Past Politics!' vocabulary set in 'Level C1' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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archive

/ˈɑːr.kaɪv/

Example:

The university maintains a vast archive of historical manuscripts.

bibliography

/ˌbɪb.liˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/

Example:

The student included a comprehensive bibliography at the end of her thesis.

abolition

/ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən/

Example:

The abolition of slavery was a monumental achievement.

battlefield

/ˈbæt̬.əl.fiːld/

Example:

The soldiers advanced across the muddy battlefield.

shield

/ʃiːld/

Example:

The knight raised his shield to block the arrow.

spear

/spɪr/

Example:

The hunter carried a spear for protection.

tomahawk

/ˈtɑː.mə.hɑːk/

Example:

The warrior carried a sharp tomahawk.

bow

/baʊ/

Example:

She tied her hair back with a pretty pink bow.

dagger

/ˈdæɡ.ɚ/

Example:

He pulled a dagger from his belt.

cannon

/ˈkæn.ən/

Example:

The ancient fortress still had several old cannons on display.

carriage

/ˈker.ɪdʒ/

Example:

The royal family arrived in a magnificent horse-drawn carriage.

chariot

/ˈtʃer.i.ət/

Example:

The ancient Egyptians used chariots in battle.

dungeon

/ˈdʌn.dʒən/

Example:

The prisoner was thrown into the dark dungeon.

fort

/fɔːrt/

Example:

The soldiers defended the fort against the enemy attack.

conqueror

/ˈkɑːŋ.kɚ.ɚ/

Example:

Alexander the Great was a famous conqueror.

successor

/səkˈses.ɚ/

Example:

The vice president is the natural successor to the president.

reign

/reɪn/

Example:

Queen Victoria's reign lasted for 63 years.

crown

/kraʊn/

Example:

The queen wore a magnificent crown during the ceremony.

peasant

/ˈpez.ənt/

Example:

The peasants toiled in the fields from dawn till dusk.

primitive

/ˈprɪm.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

Early humans used primitive tools for hunting.

datable

/ˈdeɪtəbl/

Example:

The artifact is clearly datable to the Roman period.

prehistoric

/ˌpriː.hɪˈstɔːr.ɪk/

Example:

Dinosaurs lived in prehistoric times.

ice age

/ˈaɪs ˌeɪdʒ/

Example:

The last Ice Age ended about 10,000 years ago.

stone age

/ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/

Example:

Humans lived in caves during the Stone Age.

the Bronze Age

/ðə ˈbrɑːnz eɪdʒ/

Example:

Archaeologists found artifacts from the Bronze Age.

the Iron Age

/ðə ˈaɪərn eɪdʒ/

Example:

Archaeologists have found many artifacts from the Iron Age.

golden age

/ˈɡoʊl.dən ˌeɪdʒ/

Example:

The 1950s are often considered the golden age of Hollywood.

medieval

/ˌmed.iˈiː.vəl/

Example:

They visited a well-preserved medieval castle.

enlightenment

/ɪnˈlaɪ.t̬ən.mənt/

Example:

Reading widely can lead to intellectual enlightenment.

civil war

/ˌsɪv.əl ˈwɔːr/

Example:

The country was plunged into a devastating civil war.

colonial

/kəˈloʊ.ni.əl/

Example:

The country gained independence from colonial rule.

imperial

/ɪmˈpɪr.i.əl/

Example:

The Roman Empire had a vast imperial army.

mythology

/mɪˈθɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

Greek mythology is rich with gods, goddesses, and heroes.

the industrial revolution

/ðə ɪnˈdʌstriəl rɛvəˈluːʃən/

Example:

The Industrial Revolution led to significant social and economic changes.

pharaoh

/ˈfer.oʊ/

Example:

The ancient Egyptians revered their pharaohs as divine.

archeology

/ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She decided to major in archeology at university.

bloodline

/ˈblʌd.laɪn/

Example:

The royal bloodline has been traced back for centuries.

artifact

/ˈɑːr.t̬ə.fækt/

Example:

The museum displayed ancient Roman artifacts.

war-torn

/ˈwɔːr.tɔːrn/

Example:

The international community sent aid to the war-torn region.

ranged weapon

/ˈreɪndʒd ˈwep.ən/

Example:

Archers primarily use ranged weapons like bows and arrows.

melee weapon

/ˈmeɪ.leɪ ˌwep.ən/

Example:

The knight preferred a melee weapon like his trusty sword for close encounters.

machete

/məˈʃet̬.i/

Example:

He used a machete to clear a path through the dense jungle.

spartan

/ˈspɑːr.tən/

Example:

The ancient Spartan warriors were known for their rigorous training.
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