Meaning of the word urbanisation in English

What does urbanisation mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

urbanisation

US /ˌɜːr.bə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/
UK /ˌɜː.bə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
"urbanisation" picture

Noun

the process by which more and more people leave the countryside to live in cities

Example:
Rapid urbanisation has led to a housing shortage in many cities.
The government is trying to manage the effects of urbanisation on the environment.