Meaning of the word "take a toll" in English

What does "take a toll" mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

take a toll

US /teɪk ə toʊl/
UK /teɪk ə təʊl/

Idiom

to have a serious, bad effect on someone or something; to cause damage or suffering

Example:
The stress of the job began to take a toll on his health.
Years of heavy drinking eventually took a toll on his liver.