Meaning of the word supercritical in English

What does supercritical mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

supercritical

US /ˌsuː.pɚˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl/
UK /ˌsuː.pəˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/

Adjective

1.

(of a fluid) at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, at which distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist

Example:
Supercritical carbon dioxide is used for decaffeinating coffee.
The experiment requires maintaining the substance in a supercritical state.
2.

(of a nuclear reactor) having a criticality greater than one, so that the chain reaction is self-sustaining and increasing

Example:
The reactor went supercritical, leading to a rapid increase in power.
Maintaining a nuclear reactor in a controlled supercritical state is crucial for energy production.