Meaning of the word strains in English

What does strains mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

strains

US /streɪnz/
UK /streɪnz/

Noun

1.

a force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme degree

Example:
The constant pressure put immense strains on the bridge.
The economic crisis put severe strains on public services.
2.

an injury to a muscle or ligament caused by overstretching

Example:
He suffered several muscle strains during the game.
The doctor diagnosed him with a back strain.
3.

a particular breed, stock, or variety of an animal or plant

Example:
This new strain of wheat is resistant to disease.
Scientists are studying different strains of bacteria.

Verb

1.

to make a strenuous or unusually great effort

Example:
He had to strain to hear the faint whisper.
Don't strain your eyes by reading in the dark.
2.

to pour (a liquid) through a porous material or filter in order to separate out any solid matter

Example:
She used a sieve to strain the pasta.
Remember to strain the sauce before serving.