Meaning of the word stoma in English

What does stoma mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

stoma

US /ˈstoʊ.mə/
UK /ˈstəʊ.mə/
"stoma" picture

Noun

1.

a small opening in the surface of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass

Example:
The stoma allows the plant to take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
During a drought, a plant may close each stoma to prevent water loss.
2.

an artificial opening made in an organ of the body, such as the colon, to allow the passage of waste

Example:
The surgeon created a stoma during the colostomy procedure.
Proper care of the stoma is essential to prevent infection.