Meaning of the word shaft in English

What does shaft mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

shaft

US /ʃæft/
UK /ʃæft/
"shaft" picture

Noun

1.

a long, narrow part or section forming the handle of a tool or club, the body of a spear or arrow, or a similar object

Example:
The arrow's shaft was perfectly straight.
He gripped the shaft of the golf club firmly.
2.

a column or cylinder that rotates and transmits power or motion

Example:
The engine's drive shaft connects to the wheels.
The propeller is mounted on a rotating shaft.
3.

a vertical passage or opening, especially one for a lift (elevator) or for ventilation or access to a mine

Example:
The miners descended into the mine shaft.
The elevator shaft extends to the top floor.
4.

a ray of light

Example:
A shaft of sunlight pierced through the clouds.
The room was illuminated by a single shaft of light from the window.

Verb

1.

to treat (someone) unfairly or harshly

Example:
The company really shafted its employees by cutting their benefits.
I feel like I got shafted on that deal.
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