Meaning of the word ribosome in English

What does ribosome mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

ribosome

US /ˈraɪ.bə.soʊm/
UK /ˈraɪ.bə.səʊm/
"ribosome" picture

Noun

a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.

Example:
Proteins are synthesized on the ribosomes in the cell's cytoplasm.
Each ribosome consists of two main subunits.