presupposition

US /ˌpriː.sʌp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/
UK /ˌpriː.sʌp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/
"presupposition" picture
1.

a thing tacitly assumed beforehand at the beginning of a line of argument or course of action

:
The theory is based on the presupposition that all humans are rational.
His argument carries the presupposition that we all agree on the definition of success.