pleonasm

US /ˈpliː.ə.næz.əm/
UK /ˈpliː.ə.næz.əm/
"pleonasm" picture
1.

the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy

:
The phrase 'free gift' is a pleonasm because all gifts are free.
The speaker's use of pleonasm made his speech unnecessarily long.