Meaning of the word performative in English

What does performative mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

performative

US /pɚˈfɔːr.mə.t̬ɪv/
UK /pəˈfɔː.mə.tɪv/

Adjective

1.

(of an utterance) able to effect a change in the world by its being uttered, as in 'I promise' or 'I do'

Example:
The judge's declaration of 'guilty' is a performative utterance.
When you say 'I promise', you are making a performative act.
2.

done for show or to create an impression rather than for genuine reasons

Example:
His apology felt very performative, lacking true sincerity.
The politician's speech was criticized for being overly performative and not addressing real issues.