Meaning of the word penalize in English

What does penalize mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

penalize

US /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/
UK /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/
"penalize" picture

Verb

1.

subject to a penalty or punishment

Example:
The referee decided to penalize the player for a foul.
Companies that pollute the environment should be heavily penalized.
2.

put at a disadvantage

Example:
The new tax laws will penalize small businesses.
Lack of experience can penalize job applicants.