observation
US /ˌɑːb.zɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
UK /ˌɑːb.zɚˈveɪ.ʃən/

1.
the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.
:
•
Careful observation of the patient's symptoms is crucial for diagnosis.
•
The scientist conducted a long-term observation of the stars.