mining bee

US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ biː/
UK /ˈmaɪnɪŋ biː/
"mining bee" picture
1.

a solitary bee that nests in the ground, typically in burrows dug in sandy soil, and is an important pollinator of various plants

:
We observed a mining bee digging its nest in the garden.
Mining bees are crucial for pollinating early spring flowers.