Meaning of the word ligand in English

What does ligand mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

ligand

US /ˈlɪɡ.ənd/
UK /ˈlɪɡ.ənd/
"ligand" picture

Noun

1.

an ion or molecule attached to a metal atom by coordinate bonding.

Example:
In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule that binds to a central metal atom.
The strength of the bond between the metal and the ligand affects the complex's properties.
2.

a molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule.

Example:
In biochemistry, a ligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.
Hormones and neurotransmitters often act as ligands, binding to specific receptors on cell surfaces.