Meaning of the word "hair shirt" in English

What does "hair shirt" mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

hair shirt

US /ˈher ˌʃɜrt/
UK /ˈher ˌʃɜrt/
"hair shirt" picture

Noun

1.

a shirt made of coarse animal hair, worn next to the skin as a penance or mortification of the flesh

Example:
In medieval times, some ascetics wore a hair shirt to demonstrate their devotion.
The monk's severe penance included wearing a rough hair shirt.
2.

something that causes constant discomfort or annoyance, especially as a self-imposed burden

Example:
His constant worrying about trivial matters was a real hair shirt for him.
Living with such strict self-imposed rules became a kind of hair shirt.
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