Meaning of the word glutamate in English

What does glutamate mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

glutamate

US /ˈɡluːtəmeɪt/
UK /ˈɡluːtəmeɪt/

Noun

1.

a salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one used as a flavor enhancer (e.g., monosodium glutamate)

Example:
Many processed foods contain added glutamate to improve their taste.
Some people are sensitive to glutamate and may experience adverse reactions.
2.

a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in learning and memory

Example:
Excessive levels of glutamate in the brain can be neurotoxic.
Glutamate receptors are important for synaptic plasticity.