differential

US /ˌdɪf.əˈren.ʃəl/
UK /ˌdɪf.əˈren.ʃəl/
"differential" picture
1.

a difference between things, especially one that is unfair

:
There's a significant wage differential between men and women in this industry.
2.

a gear arrangement that allows different speeds of rotation between two shafts, especially in a vehicle

:
The car's differential allows the wheels to turn at different speeds when cornering.
1.

of, relating to, or constituting a difference

:
The study examined the differential effects of two drugs on patient recovery.