Meaning of the word cytokines in English

What does cytokines mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

cytokines

US /ˈsaɪ.təˌkaɪnz/
UK /ˈsaɪ.təˌkaɪnz/

Plural Noun

a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling. They are peptides and cannot cross the lipid bilayer of cells to enter the cytoplasm. Cytokines have been shown to be involved in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signaling as immunomodulating agents.

Example:
The immune system releases cytokines to fight infection.
Certain cytokines can cause inflammation.
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