critical thinking
US /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ/
UK /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ/

1.
the objective analysis and evaluation of information in order to form a judgment
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Developing critical thinking skills is essential for problem-solving.
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The course emphasizes the importance of critical thinking in academic research.