contact tracing
US /ˈkɑːntækt ˌtreɪsɪŋ/
UK /ˈkɑːntækt ˌtreɪsɪŋ/

1.
the process of identifying people who may have come into contact with an infected person and subsequent collection of further information about these contacts
:
•
Public health officials are using contact tracing to control the spread of the virus.
•
Effective contact tracing is crucial in managing outbreaks.