Meaning of the word confound in English

What does confound mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

confound

US /kənˈfaʊnd/
UK /kənˈfaʊnd/
"confound" picture

Verb

1.

cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations

Example:
The sudden turn of events confounded everyone.
His strange behavior confounded his friends.
2.

prove (a theory, expectation, or prediction) to be wrong

Example:
The results of the experiment confounded the hypothesis.
His success confounded all expectations.
3.

mix up (something) with something else so that the individual elements become difficult to distinguish

Example:
The two theories are often confounded.
It's easy to confound correlation with causation.