Meaning of the word centromere in English

What does centromere mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

centromere

US /ˈsɛntrəˌmɪər/
UK /ˈsɛntrəˌmɪə/

Noun

the constricted region of a chromosome that separates it into a short arm (p) and a long arm (q). During cell division, the centromere is the point of attachment for the spindle fibers, which pull the sister chromatids apart.

Example:
The centromere plays a crucial role in chromosome segregation during mitosis.
Each chromosome has a single centromere.