Meaning of the word catabolism in English

What does catabolism mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

catabolism

US /kəˈtæbəlɪzəm/
UK /kəˈtæbəlɪzəm/

Noun

the breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones, together with the release of energy

Example:
During intense exercise, the body increases catabolism to release energy.
The process of digestion involves catabolism of food into smaller molecules.